Adrenal gland hormone synthesis8/23/2023 The subcapsular zona glomerulosa consists of discontinuous clusters of relatively small, lipid-poor, compact cells. The adult cortex is divided into three histologic zones: zona glomerulosa, zone fasciculata, and zona reticularis. The cortex accounts for 80% and the medulla 20% of the weight of the adult gland. The increase in size at autopsy has been attributed to the stress of antecedent illness. In autopsy series, the average weight is 6 g. After sudden death, the average weight of the adrenal in healthy persons is 4 g. They are surrounded by a capsule and are located at the upper pole of the kidneys. Normal adrenal glands are paired, pyramidally shaped, yellow-brown convoluted organs surrounded by fat.
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